February 2025

Surgeons should consider the use of IF over ESF for skeletally immature dogs to reduce the risk of major complications.
Earlier intervention in dogs with CCL disease may be warranted to decrease synovitis and progression of osteoarthritis.
CT reveals a substantially higher number of highly comminuted fractures.
A TPA post-TPLO > 5° and < 15° is less likely to cause an increase in patellar ligament strain.
This technique could contribute to improved surgical outcomes.
1.5-mm locking plates provided effective fixation for radial and ulnar fractures.