Objective
To report the outcomes of titanium mesh (TM) cranioplasty without polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), incorporating a deliberate gap between the foramen magnum decompression (FMD) surface and the TM, in small-breed dogs with Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia (CM/SM).
Sung Su Park DVM, PhD, Ji Young Park DVM, Ho Jae Han DVM, PhD













