Limb Deformities

Breed-typical front limb angular deformity is associated with clinical findings in three chondrodysplastic dog breeds

VALG, ROT, and HRA could be used in addition to INC grading when choosing musculoskeletal characteristics of dogs suitable for breeding.

Human placenta-derived matrix with cancellous autograft and demineralized bone matrix for large segmental long-bone defects in two dogs with septic nonunion

Augmenting fixation with grafts and hPM led to a relatively rapid union in both dogs reported here.

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