Desmotomy of the Accessory Ligament of the Deep Digital Flexor Tendon in the Forelimb of 24 Horses 2 Years and Older

Authors
Stavros Yiannikouris DVM, Robert K. Schneider DVM, MS, Diplomate ACVS, Sarah N. Sampson DVM, PhD, Diplomate ACVS, Greg Roberts DVM, Diplomate ACVR
Date
April 2011
Journal
Veterinary Surgery
Volume
40
Number
3
Pages
272-276

Objective: To report outcome after desmotomy of the accessory ligament of the deep digital flexor tendon (ALDDFT) in adult horses (≥2 years) for treatment of desmitis of the ALDDFT or flexural deformity of the distal interphalangeal joint (FDDIJ).

Study Design: Case series.

Animals: Horses with desmitis of the ALDDFT (n=9) and FDDIJ (n=15).

Methods: Records (April 1996–July 2008) of 24 adult horses (mean age, 6.7 years) that had ALDDFT desmotomy were reviewed. Follow-up data was obtained 12–120 months after desmotomy.

Results: Outcome was available for 22 horses; 18 (82%; 6 of 8 horses with desmitis of the ALDDFT and 12 of 14 with FDDIJ) returned to their intended use within 6–24 months (mean, 12 months).

Conclusion: In mature horses, ALDDFT desmotomy resulted in successful return to intended use in most horses with ALDDFT desmitis (75%) or FDDIJ (86%).